Autonomous regions of China

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An autonomous region (simplified Chinese: 自治区; traditional Chinese: 自治區; pinyin: zīzhìqù) is a first-level administrative subdivision of China. Like Chinese provinces, an autonomous region has its own local government, but an autonomous region has more legislative rights. It is a minority entity and has a higher population of a particular minority ethnic group. There are five autonomous regions in China: the Tibetan people in Tibet, the Zhuang in Guangxi, the Uyghur in Xinjiang, the Mongols in Inner Mongolia, and the Hui in Ningxia.

Name Chinese (S) Pinyin DM1 Local name
(Language)
Abbr.2 Capital CLD3
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 广西壮族自治区 Guǎngxī Zhuàngzú Zìzhìqū Zhuang Gvangjish Bouxcuengh Swcigih
(Zhuang)

Guì
Nanning List
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区 Nèiměnggǔ Zìzhìqū Mongol ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠨᠺᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠺᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ
Öbür Mongghul-un Öbertegen Jasaqu Orun
(Mongolian)
内蒙古
Nèiměnggǔ
Hohhot List
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 宁夏回族自治区 Níngxià Huízú Zìzhìqū Hui 宁夏回族自治区
(Chinese)

Níng
Yinchuan List
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 新疆维吾尔自治区 Xīnjiāng Wéiwú'ěr Zìzhìqū Uyghur شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى
Shinjang Uyghur Aptonom Rayoni
(Uyghur)

Xīn
Urumqi List
Tibet Autonomous Region 西藏自治区 Xīzàng Zìzhìqū Tibetan བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས
Bod.raṅ.skyoṅ.ljoṅs
(Tibetan)

Zàng
Lhasa List

1 Designated minority.
2 Abbreviation.
3 County-level divisions.

These five regions have warm and cold climate zones.

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